lunar new year or tet is vietnam's main holiday

Read the passage and choose the word ( A , B , C or D ) which best fits each gap Lunar New Year , or Tet , is Vietnam& Introduction The term Tet is synonymous with New Year and it is a celebration in Vietnam that is spent with family. Tet is the Vietnamese lunar New Year, a sacred holiday during which for several days the Vietnamese people participate in traditional celebrations, hold street festivals, and worship revered ancestors at family altars. The list below provides a rough guide to when the main national lunar holidays are held: Tết Nguyen Dan(Lunar New Year) - January/February. This is the most important festival in the Vietnamese calendar Thanh Minh(Holiday of the Dead) - March/April. The second most important festival in the Vietnamese calendar Working in Vietnam over Tet. Employers who require employees to work during the Tet holiday must pay three times the normal wages. A customary lunar new year bonus, also known as a Tet bonus, is often paid to employees prior to their leaving for the lunar new year holiday. The amount of the Tet bonus will depend on both the company and employee 1:00. Lunar New Year falls on Jan. 25 this year, prompting more than 1.5 billion people around the world to celebrate with family and traditional foods. While the customs vary between Asian Slightly different from the Chinese festival, the national holiday of Tết is celebrated across Vietnam. The markets and shops will be packed leading up to the festival, as local families stock up before making their way to Da Nang and Hội An. All the major cities will be packed, so make sure you book accommodation in advance. maiprofanex1988. Lunar New Year also known as Chinese New Year happens this year on Sunday, January 22, 2023. Why does the Lunar New Year start at a different time each year? How is this important holiday celebrated? What does the Year of the Rabbit symbolize? Learn all about this holiday! When Is Lunar New Year? Lunar New Year begins on the date in East Asia of the second new Moon after the winter solstice, which always takes place in late December. This means that the first day of the Lunar New Year can occur anytime between January 21 and February 20. In 2023, this new Moon occurs in China on Sunday, January 22, marking the start of a new lunar Next Year Lunar New Year Chinese Zodiac Sign 2023 Sunday, January 22 Rabbit 2024 Saturday, February 10 Dragon 2025 Wednesday, January 29 Snake 2026 Tuesday, February 17 Horse Note Due to the difference in time zones, the new Moon may technically occur one calendar date earlier or later in United States. See our Moon Phase Calendar for local times. Why Are There Different New Years? The traditional Chinese calendar is a lunisolar calendar, which means that it is based on astronomical observations of the Sun’s position in the sky and the Moon’s phases. This ancient calendar dates back to 14th century BCE whereas the Gregorian calendar was introduced in 1582. The Chinese lunisolar calendar shares some similarities with the Hebrew calendar, which is also lunisolar, and it has influenced other East Asian calendars, such as those of Korea and Vietnam. Because the Chinese calendar defines the lunar month containing the winter solstice as the 11th month, Lunar New Year usually falls on the second new moon after the winter solstice. Just like New Year according to the Gregorian calendar January 1, Lunar New Year celebrations start on the night before the first day of the new year. Note China follows the Gregorian calendar for daily business, but still follows the Chinese calendar for important festivals, auspicious dates such as wedding dates, and the Moon phases. Who Celebrates Lunar New Year? Although this holiday has commonly been called “Chinese New Year” in the West, China is not the only country to observe it. Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most celebrated and longest of all Asian festivals, and is observed by millions of people around the world. A number of other countries in East Asia, including Vietnam, Korea, Japan, and the Philippines, hold their own new year celebrations at this time. Occasionally, the date celebrated may differ by one day or even one moon cycle due to time zones and other factors. How Is Lunar New Year Celebrated? As with many winter solstice celebrations, the symbolic darkness of night is banished by the light of fireworks, lanterns, and candles. Man-made paper lanterns are hung by the hundreds in public areas, bringing good luck to the new year. There are dragon dances, performances, and festival parades with music and acrobatics. The festivities continue for two weeks, finishing with a special lantern festival, which signals the end of the New Year celebration period. Of course, much delicious food is made and served! For the New Year, it’s traditional to serve long noodles, symbolizing a long life. See our recipe for Longevity Noodles. Another popular recipe for New Year is Chinese Dumplings, symbolizing good luck and wealth. Families wrap them up and eat them as the clock strikes midnight. “Good Luck” is also a common theme of the New Year. Many children receive “lucky money” in red envelopes. Sometimes offerings are made to temples. People clean their homes and open their door to let good luck enter. According to tradition, no one should pick up a broom, in case you sweep the good luck for the New Year out of the door! What Is the Animal for Chinese New Year This Year? In 2023, we ring in the Year of the Rabbit, one of 12 animals in the Chinese zodiac. The animal designations of the zodiac follow a 12-year cycle and are always used in the same sequence. What Qualities Does the Rabbit Represent? Those born in the Year of the Rabbit are said to be talented at many things. They are affectionate people, often excelling at forming close relationships. However, they also appreciate tranquility and seek out peace. How the Chinese Zodiac Works The traditional Chinese lunisolar year has 12 months and 353 to 355 days or during a leap year, 13 months and 383 to 385 days. Therefore, the Chinese year usually begins several weeks into the western 365-day year usually between January 21 and February 20, not on January 1 of the Gregorian calendar. As is ancient tradition, the Chinese zodiac attaches animal signs to each lunar year in a cycle of 12 years. The animal designation changes at the start of the New Year. A Deeper Look On a broader scale, the Chinese lunisolar calendar counts its years according to the stem-branch system, which is a 60-year rotating name system also known as the Chinese sexagenary cycle. By this, a year’s name actually contains two parts the celestial stem and the terrestrial branch. The celestial, or heavenly stem, is taken from a rotating list of 10 terms concerning the yin/yang forms of five elements. The Stem wood, fire, earth, metal, and water jia, yi, bing, ding, wu, ji, geng, xin, ren, and gui. Stem/Element jia = yang wood yi = yin wood bing = yang fire ding = yin fire wu = yang earth ji = yin earth geng = yang metal xin = yin metal ren = yang water gui = yin water The terrestrial, or earthly, branch is taken from a rotating list of the 12 animal names of the Chinese zodiac. Branch/Animal zi = rat chou = ox yin = tiger mao = rabbit chen = dragon si = snake wu = horse wei = sheep/goat shen = monkey you = rooster xu = dog hai - boar/pig So, putting the stem and branch terms together, the first year in a 60-year cycle is called jia-zi Year of the Rat as jia is the celestial stem and zi rat is the terrestrial branch. The next year is yi-chou Year of the Ox, and so on. The 11th year is jia-xu, etc., until a new cycle starts over with jia-zi. Which Chinese Zodiac Sign Are You? Below are the 12 animal designations of the Chinese zodiac. Please note If you were born before the Chinese New Year began for the year listed, then you were born under the previous Chinese zodiac sign. For example, the Chinese New Year began on January 28 in 2017; from that date onward, the sign is the Rooster. For those born between January 1 and January 27, 2017, the sign is the Monkey. Rat Zi Ambitious and sincere, you can be generous with your money. Compatible with the dragon and the monkey. Your opposite is the horse. 1900, 1912, 1924, 1936, 1948, 1960, 1972, 1984, 1996, 2008, 2020 Ox or Buffalo Chou A leader, you are bright, patient, and cheerful. Compatible with the snake and the rooster. Your opposite is the sheep. 1901, 1913, 1925, 1937, 1949, 1961, 1973, 1985, 1997, 2009, 2021 Tiger Yin Forthright and sensitive, you possess great courage. You have the ability to be a strong leader capable of great sympathy. Compatible with the horse and the dog. Your opposite is the monkey. 1902, 1914, 1926, 1938, 1950, 1962, 1974, 1986, 1998, 2010, 2022 Rabbit or Hare Mao Talented and affectionate, you are a seeker of tranquility. Compatible with the sheep and the pig. Your opposite is the rooster. 1903, 1915, 1927, 1939, 1951, 1963, 1975, 1987, 1999, 2011, 2023 Dragon Chen Robust and passionate, your life is filled with complexity. Compatible with the monkey and the rat. Your opposite is the dog. 1904, 1916, 1928, 1940, 1952, 1964, 1976, 1988, 2000, 2012, 2024 Snake Si Strong-willed and intense, you display great wisdom. Compatible with the rooster and the ox. Your opposite is the pig. 1905, 1917, 1929, 1941, 1953, 1965, 1977, 1989, 2001, 2013, 2025 Horse Wu Physically attractive and popular, you like the company of others. Compatible with the tiger and the dog. Your opposite is the rat. 1906, 1918, 1930, 1942, 1954, 1966, 1978, 1990, 2002, 2014, 2026 Sheep or Goat Wei Aesthetic and stylish, you enjoy being a private person. Compatible with the pig and the rabbit. Your opposite is the ox. 1907, 1919, 1931, 1943, 1955, 1967, 1979, 1991, 2003, 2015, 2027 Monkey Shen Persuasive, skillful, and intelligent, you strive to excel. Compatible with the dragon and the rat. Your opposite is the tiger. 1908, 1920, 1932, 1944, 1956, 1968, 1980, 1992, 2004, 2016, 2028 Rooster You Seeking wisdom and truth, you have a pioneering spirit. Compatible with the snake and the ox. Your opposite is the rabbit. 1909, 1921, 1933, 1945, 1957, 1969, 1981, 1993, 2005, 2017, 2029 Dog Xu Generous and loyal, you have the ability to work well with others. Compatible with the horse and the tiger. Your opposite is the dragon. 1910, 1922, 1934, 1946, 1958, 1970, 1982, 1994, 2006, 2018, 2030 Pig or Boar Hai Gallant and noble, your friends will remain at your side. Compatible with the rabbit and the sheep. Your opposite is the snake. 1911, 1923, 1935, 1947, 1959, 1971, 1983, 1995, 2007, 2019, 2031 What’s your Chinese zodiac sign? Let us know in the comments! You should know do’s and don’ts to avoid awkward moments in Vietnam during Tet celebration. The most important celebration in Vietnamese culture, Tet Holiday carries love and hope; signifies family and friend kinship; and promises a better year ahead. If you are interested in learning about local life in Vietnam, there could not be a better time than Tet. So, what s the Tet in Vietnam? Tet Nguyen Dan, or Tet for short, is considered the biggest and most popular festival of the year in Vietnam. Celebrated on the first day of the first month in Lunar Calendar, Tet’s celebration is the longest holiday which may last up to seven to nine days. Vietnamese New Year in 2021 will last from 11-16 Feb, with 11 Feb the New Year’s Eve and 12 Feb the new year day. Different from the Gregorian calendar, Lunar Calendar has a fix number of twelve months with 30 days each, and a leap-year will have a whole intercalary month instead of the 29th day of February. The new year of Lunar Calendar normally will start in late January or beginning of February according to Gregorian calendar. That explains why Tet days vary from year to year it is because the leap month may fall shorter or longer which create a smaller or bigger gap between the two calendars. In 2022, Tet is on February 1st, Year of the Tiger Coming In 2023, Tet is on January 22nd, Year of the Cat In 2024, Tet is on February 10th, Year of the Dragon The actual holiday will last 1 day before and about 3-5 days after the day mentioned above. The period before Tet is normally the most busy time for holiday shopping and preparation. If you plan to visit Vietnam during the Tet Holiday, it is strongly advised that you apply for a visa as soon as possible as the embassy offices may close during the holiday time above. Tet is the occasion for Vietnamese to express their respect and remembrance for their ancestors as well as welcoming the New Year with their beloved family members. Moreover, in the past, Tet was essential as it provided one of few long breaks during the agricultural year, which was held between the harvesting of the crops and the sowing of the next ones. To make it easier, one can imagine Tet as a combination of Christmas and New Year every family will get together to have big meals, decorate Tet trees and eat Tet food but to welcome the new year instead of a religious cause. Watch our latest video My heart can feel Tet for the most vivid image from Tet in Vietnam. Since Tet occupies an important role in Vietnamese’s religious beliefs, Vietnamese will begin their preparations well in advance of the upcoming New Year. In an effort to get rid of the bad luck of the old year, people will spend a few days cleaning their homes, polishing every utensil, or even repaint and decorate the house with kumquat tree, branches of peach blossom, and many other colorful flowers. The ancestral altar is especially taken care of, with careful decoration of five kinds of fruits and votive papers, along with many religious rituals. Everybody, especially children, buy new clothes and shoes to wear on the first days of New Year. People also try to pay all their pending debts and resolve all the arguments among colleagues, friends or members of family. Like other Asian countries, Vietnamese believe that the color of red and yellow will bring good fortune, which may explain why these colors can be seen everywhere in Lunar New Year. People consider what they do on the dawn of Tet will determine their fate for the whole year, hence people always smile and behave as nice as they can in the hope for a better year. Besides, gifts are exchanged between family members and friends and relatives, while children receive lucky money kept in red envelope. No matter where Tet is celebrated, it must be clarified from the beginning that Tet is not a day, but several days of celebration. The general process is as follow all dates quoted in lunar calendar Ông Công, Ông Táo Day Kitchen God day – December 23rd Wrapping Chung cake – December 26-28th Family reunion and Tất niên – December 30th Giao thừa – New Year’s Eve including praying sessions to God and Ancestors, Xông đất First visit to a family in the new year. First three days of the new year visit paternal side on the first day, maternal side on the second day and teachers on the third day. Visit relatives, friends and neighbours can take place from January 3rd – 5th Hóa vàng – burn the offerings near Tet’s end for ancestors January 4th Reopen business usually owners pick a good date that matches their age. Tết Nguyên Tiêu January 15th The following food is often consumed during Tet; some are particular to Tet and often associated with the grand celebration Banh Chung/ Banh Tet Pickled onions Boiled chicken Mung bean pudding Vietnamese sausage – giò chả Xôi Gấc – Red Sticky Rice Roasted nuts and seeds Do’s and don’ts during Tet holidays Vietnam’s Hanoi street by night Tet is the special time of the year in which people believe the positive or negative energies in those days may linger the whole year. There some important do’s and don’ts on Tet that you should know • Avoid entering anybody’s house on the first day of Lunar New Year without an invitation as it is the first person stepping in the door who set the mood for the entire year. Vietnamese people also believe the zodiac animal of the first foot of the new year is associated with also determines the outcomes of the next year. • Do not ask for money on Tet as it is a premonition of an economic exhaustion year. • Avoid debating unhealthy topics on Tet, which is believed to shoo the luck and happiness away. • Do not sweep the house on the very first day of the lunar year as it means sweeping all the fortune of the owners. • Squids, ducks, etc. are considered to bring bad luck so their meat is not favorable dish for Tet. • Avoid working on the 5th of the New Year as it is not a good day for departures since it is considered to be the anniversary of the death. It is also advisable not to start working on that day. • Avoid hurting or killing. Related Lunar calendars consisting of 12 months, each month corresponding roughly to one cycle of the moon, have been used by many cultures throughout history, including by many Asian peoples as well as by Muslims and Jews. A number of different Lunar New Year festivals are held throughout the world. Because 12 lunar cycles do not fill a whole year, it is necessary to occasionally add an extra month. This custom was adopted in the Chinese calendar as early as 1600 BCE, with the Jewish calendar adopting it by the 700s CE, resulting in what are known as lunisolar calendars. This avoids “seasonal creep” to keep holidays in the same season, even if they may fall slightly later or earlier compared to a solar calendar. The Chinese calendar spread to Korea and then to Japan by the 500s CE, and was eventually adopted elsewhere in Asia. In the Chinese calendar, the new year begins on the second full moon after the winter solstice. In 1912, China’s Nationalist party officially moved the country to the Gregorian calendar, and renamed the Lunar New Year the Spring Festival. In 1949, the Communist party forbade Lunar New Year celebrations. Spring Festival celebrations were permitted again in the 1980s, and by 1996, the Chinese government established a week-long vacation surrounding the Spring Festival. The Lunar New Year is celebrated as Tet by Vietnamese people and Seollal by Koreans. Visiting family, eating large meals of traditional foods, and parades are common Lunar New Year festivities across these cultures. Other customs can vary from culture to culture and place to place. Japan adopted the western Gregorian calendar in 1872, and now observes New Year’s Day on January 1. Still, many people of Chinese descent in Japan celebrate the Lunar New Year as well. Korea followed Japan in officially adopting the Gregorian calendar in 1896, but celebration of Lunar New Year continues there. Many predominantly Buddhist countries in Southeast Asia, including Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, and Thailand, use lunisolar calendars, but base their New Year’s celebrations on the Sun’s transition from the constellation Pisces in the west into Aries. These celebrations fall in mid-April in the Gregorian calendar and may include purification rituals and playfully splashing others with water, among other activities. Losar is a Lunar New Year festival observed in Tibet and Bhutan. It falls in February or March and includes dances and the decoration of monasteries. Asian people around the world may also celebrate their respective Lunar New Year wherever they are. London claims to have the largest such celebration outside Asia and San Francisco’s parade claims to be the largest Asian cultural event in North America. The Islamic liturgical calendar is strictly lunar, meaning that Al-Hijra, the Islamic New Year, can fall in different seasons across the years. Al-Hijra commemorates Muhammad’s journey from Mecca to Medina, but the date is not marked by large public celebrations. Usually falling in September or October, Rosh Hashanah is the start of the year in the lunisolar Hebrew calendar. It means “the head of the year,” and is observed with traditional meals, prayers, and the blowing of a ram’s horn known as the shofar. History & CultureExplainerObserved by billions of people, the festival also known as Chinese New Year or Spring Festival is marked by themes of reunion and around the world, it usually prompts the planet’s largest annual migration of people. And though it is known to some in the West as Chinese New Year, it isn’t just celebrated in China. Lunar New Year falls this year on Sunday, January 22, 2023, kicking off the Year of the Rabbit. It is traditionally a time for family reunions, plenty of food, and some very loud is the Lunar New Year?Modern China actually uses a Gregorian calendar like most of the rest of the world. Its holidays, however, are governed by its traditional lunisolar calendar, which may have been in use from as early as the 21st century When the newly founded Republic of China officially adopted the Gregorian calendar in 1912, its leaders rebranded the observation of the Lunar New Year as Spring Festival, as it is known in China today.Learn why some people celebrate Christmas in January.As its name suggests, the date of the lunar new year depends on the phase of the moon and varies from year to year. Each year in the lunar calendar is named one of the 12 animals in the Chinese zodiac, which are derived from ancient Chinese folklore. Repeating in a rotating basis, these animals are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog, and Spring Festival is celebrated in China and Hong Kong; Lunar New Year is also celebrated in South Korea, Tibet, Vietnam, Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, and places with large Chinese populations. Though the festival varies by country, it is dominated by themes of reunion and Lunar New Year is celebratedFor Chinese people, Spring Festival lasts for 40 days and has multiple sub-festivals and rituals. The New Year itself is a seven-day-long state holiday, and on the eve of the new year, Chinese families traditionally celebrate with a massive reunion dinner. Considered the year’s most important meal, it is traditionally held in the house of the most senior family member.Learn about Lunar New Year with your kids.The holiday may be getting more modern, but millennia-old traditions are still held dear in China and other countries. In China, people customarily light firecrackers, which are thought to chase away the fearful monster Nian. However, the tradition has been on the decline in recent years due to air pollution restrictions that have hit the fireworks industry hard. The color red is used in clothing and decorations to ensure prosperity, and people exchange hongbao, red envelopes filled with lucky cash. Meanwhile in Korea, people make rice cake soup and honor their ancestors during Seollal. And during Tet, the Vietnamese Lunar New Year, flowers play an important role in the New Year has even spawned its own form of travel During chunyun, or spring migration, hundreds of million people travel to their hometowns in China for family reunions and New Year’s celebrations. In past years, billions of travelers have taken to the road during the 40-day period. Known as the world’s largest human migration, chunyun regularly clogs already busy roads, trains and airports—proof of the holiday’s enduring significance for those who associate it with luck and story was originally published on January 2, 2020. It has been updated.

lunar new year or tet is vietnam's main holiday